Friday, August 21, 2009

It's risky to take a 'do-it-yourself' approach to Wills

Just this week I received a letter from a client of mine. She was heading off on vacation and wanted to make certain that the things of value and sentiment to her [her estate] would be left to the individuals to whom she wanted them to go - should she die during her vacation. Her letter was addressed "To whom it may concern", clearly stated what she wanted to have happen, and was signed by her. She may have thought her letter was a Will but it certainly wasn't. You can imagine my distress when I was couldn't reach her to let her know this. Since it wasn't a Will, her letter would have absolutely no effect: The mere giving of instructions to a lawyer will not have any effect on your estate. Even though my client signed her letter, and she clearly stated what she wanted to have happen, what is important is that her signature had not been witnessed - by not just one but two individuals.

Now, witnessing is not that straightforward either. Many years ago an elderly woman took her handwritten instructions to her bank and asked if two tellers could witness her signature. One teller witnessed her signature and then went into the back room and asked a second teller to go out front to be the second witness. The second person then signed as a witness and the elderly woman left the bank believing that she had put her affairs in order. Many years later she died and the court decided that the Will had not been adequately witnessed as both witnesses were not present at the same time - as required by law. They must be present at the same time so that they can witness each other's signature - not just that of the person making the Will.

One final example of another wrinkle: If either of your two witnesses is married to any of the beneficiaries in your Will, that beneficiary will lose his/her inheritance.

The above illustrates just a few of the pitfalls of doing your own Will.

A typical, uncomplicated Will should cost approximately $300. This is well worth the expense to ensure that your estate goes where you want it to go.

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